The Security Challenges of Arms Proliferation in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Abstract

This major objective of this paper was to assess security challenges posed by arms proliferation in Nasarawa state. In order to do this, I focused on two specific objectives: review conflict flag-points in the stated (the existence of insecurity); and assess the extent to which proliferation of arms exacerbated the situation. The paper relied on empirical works done within the state and elsewhere and located the sources of insecurity on conflicts associated with resources control, invasion and succession, all of which centered on land struggle. In what appears to become tension of opposite, arms become the raw material for prosecution of the conflicts; old scores are being settled, and the successes with which arms ensure is raising it utility awareness among society members that indeed “power flows from the barrel of the gun”. In the seemingly inability of the state to secure life and property of the citizens, many more people are acquiring arms. I explained the security challenges of these actions in the consequences that are confronting the state now and what may occur in the future. Since arms proliferation is man-made, I argued with evidence that the security challenges can be curbed. The recommendations included strengthening security institutions in the state to curb arms proliferation and confront crises and tensions, establish formal framework for awareness and conscientizations campaigns, incorporate civil societies into the campaign against arms proliferation, create network with neighbouring states, and strengthen the intelligence network of the Police for proactive policing, among others