Gender Disparities in Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector

Abstract

Women constitute an essential part of human resource in the agricultural sector and contribute significantly to the sustenance of agriculture in Nigeria. In spite of their immense contribution, women have continued to face formidable barriers in access to agricultural resources. Using data from published articles, reviews and agricultural reports, this paper examined the gender gaps in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. Evidence indicating gender disparities in access to and control over agricultural resources are quite overwhelming. When compared with their male counterpart, women face great disparities in the agricultural sector. In particular, women experience disparities in access to land and formal credit facilities. The findings suggest that the Nigerian agricultural sector should be gender sensitive in policies by creating opportunities for women to take part in the agricultural sector and conveniently make genuine inputs in the decision making process. A very important factor in this regard is ensuring improved access of women to agricultural resources. Unhindered access to agricultural resources is essential for effective women’s participation in agriculture and rural development. This will further empower women and enhance agricultural development. Women empowerment is of great importance because equality and non-discrimination are indispensible for agricultural development.